Depending upon which exemption
scheme is selected and your circumstances, you may exempt up to $100,000 in
equity.
When calculating your equity you should use a value that is based upon a
forced liquidation as opposed to the best selling conditions to arrive at a
value for your home. Once you know the value, subtract the amount owed plus
selling and transfer costs from the value to calculate the equity. In the
depressed California market, liquidated properties are often valued less than
what we like to think the property is worth.
Depending upon which exemption scheme is selected, you make keep your car if
your equity is equal to or less than the allowed exemption. Generally
speaking, depending upon the exemption scheme selected, you may exempt as
little as $1200 or as much as $9100. When calculating your equity you should
use the Kelly Blue Book or a comparable guide. Once you know the value, then
subtract the amount owed from the value to calculate the equity.
Generally, most courts understand that you need a car to work to get back on
your feet. Apply rules of common sense here: If you own vintage cars which are
free and clear and worth thousands of dollars, you are probably not going to
be able to keep them. If, on the other hand, you have a car worth $10,000 and
you owe $8000 on it, you will most likely keep it. Again, the need to talk to
a good lawyer should be evident. Most leased vehicles have no equity and
therefore are entirely exempt. If you owe money on your car or it is leased
you must still make the payments. In those instances you will have to redeem
or reaffirm the property to keep it. However, in some circumstance your
representative can renegotiate the loan or the lease to get a more favorable
deal for you.
Disclaimer:
This information deals with Chapter 7 consumer bankruptcy. Each state has its
own bankruptcy laws, so you need to check with your state for details.
Information dealing with Chapter 13 bankruptcy and consumer debt restructuring
is not discussed in the above FAQs. The information contained in the following
FAQs is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to
be a legal opinion nor legal advice nor is it intended to be a complete
discussion of all the issues related to the area of Chapter 7 consumer
bankruptcy. Every individual's factual situation is different and you should
seek independent legal advice regarding specific information.
(Article Courtesy Mortgage 101)
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